The Nebraska 451 form is an application for tax exemption on real and personal property owned by qualifying organizations. This form is specifically designed for organizations such as educational, religious, charitable, cemetery, and agricultural societies that seek to be exempt from property taxes. To qualify, the property must be used exclusively for the stated exempt purposes and not for financial gain or profit. Organizations must file this form timely to avoid denial of the exemption.
Eligibility to file the Nebraska 451 form includes organizations that own real or depreciable tangible personal property, except licensed motor vehicles. Specifically, the following types of organizations can apply:
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Agricultural and horticultural societies.
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Educational organizations.
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Religious organizations.
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Charitable organizations.
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Cemetery organizations.
To qualify for the exemption, the property must be used exclusively for the organization's stated purpose and not for profit. Additionally, the organization must not discriminate in membership or employment based on race, color, or national origin.
The Nebraska 451 form must be filed with the county assessor by December 31 of the year preceding the tax year for which the exemption is sought. If an organization misses this deadline, they may file by June 30, but must also request a waiver from the county board of equalization. This waiver allows the county assessor to consider the application despite the late filing. It is crucial to adhere to these deadlines to avoid penalties and ensure the application is considered.
If the Nebraska 451 form is filed late, the organization can still submit the form by June 30, but must also submit a written request for a waiver. The county board of equalization will review the request to determine if good cause exists for the late filing. If the waiver is granted, the county assessor will evaluate the application. However, a penalty of 10% of the tax that would have been assessed may be applied for each month the application is late, with a maximum penalty of $100. It is essential to act quickly to minimize these penalties and ensure compliance.